Mothering, fathering, and infant negativity as antecedents of boys' externalizing problems and inhibition at age 3 years: Differential susceptibility to rearing experience?
Mothering, fathering, and infant negativity as antecedents of boys' externalizing problems and inhibition at age 3 years: Differential susceptibility to rearing experience?
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DOI：
10.1017/s095457949800162x
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发表时间：
1998-03-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Crnic, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Belsky, J;Hsieh, KH;Crnic, K
为了研究婴儿的负面情绪和在幼儿期的父母养育对3岁男孩的外化问题和抑制的影响，以及探索儿童对养育影响的敏感性不同的命题，对125名来自婚姻完整家庭的第一个出生的白人男孩进行了研究。结果显示，当婴儿的消极性是测量客观的，可复制的，和判别有效的程序，没有关系之间获得它和外化问题（也抑制）。此外，根据先前的研究假设，在婴儿时期高度消极的儿童中，父母养育是外部化问题和抑制的更强预测因素。母亲证明了一个更强的预测外化问题和父亲的抑制，更多的负面母亲在第2和第3年预测更高的CBCL外化分数和更少的负面父亲在第2和第3年，更积极的父亲在第2年预测更多的抑制在3岁。这些研究结果的影响，父母的影响被认为是。
To examine the effects of infant negative emotionality and of mothering and fathering during the toddler years on 3-year-old boys' externalizing problems and inhibition, as well as explore the proposition that children vary in their susceptibility to rearing influence, 125 first-born, Caucasian boys from maritally intact families were studied. Results revealed that when infant negativity is measured with objective, replicable, and discriminantly valid procedures, no relation obtains between it and externalizing problems (nor inhibition). Moreover, as hypothesized on the basis of prior work, parenting was a stronger predictor of externalizing problems and inhibition in the case of children who were highly negative as infants. Mothering proved a stronger predictor of externalizing problems and fathering of inhibition, with more negative mothering in the 2nd and 3rd year forecasting higher CBCL-externalizing scores and less negative fathering in the 2nd and 3rd year and more positive fathering in the 2nd year forecasting more inhibition at age 3. Implications of these findings for studies of parental influence are considered.