Participatory Approaches in the Planning of Drinking Water Supply and Basic Sanitation Projects in the Rural Areas of Colombia
Participatory Approaches in the Planning of Drinking Water Supply and Basic Sanitation Projects in the Rural Areas of Colombia
复制标题
哥伦比亚农村地区饮用水供应和基本卫生项目规划的参与式方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Y. Seo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Coronel Picon Yulieth Rossio;Y. Seo
本研究的主要目标是评估参与式方法在哥伦比亚农村社区饮用水供应（DWS）和基本卫生（BS）项目规划中的应用。通过与专家的访谈、官方和科学出版物收集资料。分析使用了定性方法（编码，整合和三角测量信息）和商业模式画布（非营利组织）。结果表明，在同一类型的项目规划中，不同的参与式方法被采用。此外，研究结果表明，在项目规划中使用这些方法，可以选择适合受益社区文化、社会和经济条件的技术;还可以产生归属感和系统所有权，从而实现项目的可持续性。然而，研究结果表明，体制、社会、财政、技术和政治方面限制了其应用。分析表明，为了有效地将参与性方法纳入哥伦比亚的饮水和卫生系统规划和基础设施规划，有必要为参与性进程的规划和发展确定指导文书，加强负责项目规划的专业人员、地方政府和社区的能力，并为开展这些进程分配财政资源。
The main goal of this study is to evaluate the application of participatory approaches in the planning of drinking water supply (DWS) and basic sanitation (BS) projects in rural communities of Colombia. Information was collected through interviews with experts, official and scientific publications. The analysis utilized qualitative methodologies (coding, integration, and triangulation of information) and the Business Model Canvas (non-profits). The results show the adopted different participatory approaches in the planning of the same kind of projects. In addition, the results suggest that the use of these methodologies in the planning of the projects allows the selection of technologies that adapt to the cultural, social and economic conditions of the beneficiary communities; it also generates a sense of belonging, and systems ownership, which results in their sustainability. However, the results indicate that institutional, social, financial, technical and political aspects limit its application. The analysis showed for the effective incorporation of participatory approach (PA) in the planning of DWS and BS in Colombia is necessary to define guiding instruments for the planning and development of participatory processes, to strengthen capacities of the professionals in charge of project planning, local governments and communities; and allocation of the financial resources to carry out the processes.