Typologies of Altruistic and Financial Motivations for Research Participation.

Typologies of Altruistic and Financial Motivations for Research Participation.
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DOI:
10.1177/1556264616679537
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发表时间:
2016-10
期刊:
Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Klitzman RL
Klitzman RL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chin LJ;Berenson JA;Klitzman RL

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关于参与者在高风险研究中的动机的问题出现了,例如艾滋病毒疫苗试验(HVT)。我们深入采访了20名同性恋/双性恋男性。参与者描述了利他主义和非利他主义动机。利他主义动机主要有九种类型:1)文化动机;2)社区动机;3)家庭动机;4)宗教动机;5)职业动机;6)政治动机(例如,艾滋病毒激进主义);7)道德动机(例如,弥补过去的错误);8)存在主义动机(例如,提供意义);以及9)其他心理动机(例如,情感满足)。对薪酬的看法各不相同:不是一个因素(55%);附加激励(25%);主要激励因素,但与利他主义相结合(15%);以及主要激励因素(5%)。因此,HVT参与者往往既有利他主义动机,也有经济动机,相关的类型也应运而生。这些发现对艾滋病毒、其他疾病和研究伦理的研究具有重要影响。
Questions arise concerning participants’ motives in risky studies, such as HIV vaccine trials (HVTs). We interviewed in-depth 20 gay/bisexual men. Participants described both altruistic and non-altruistic motives. Altruistic motivations emerged primarily, with nine typologies: 1) cultural; 2) community-related; 3) familial; 4) religious; 5) professional; 6) political (e.g., HIV activism); 7) moral (e.g., making up for past wrongs); 8) existential (e.g., providing sense of meaning); and 9) other psychological (e.g., emotional gratification). Views of compensation varied: not a factor (55%); added incentive (25%); main motivator, but in conjunction with altruism (15%); and primary motivator (5%). HVT participants thus often have both altruistic and financial motives, and related typologies emerged. These findings have critical implications for studies on HIV, other conditions, and research ethics.