Individual differences in reappraisal ability: Links to reappraisal frequency, well-being, and cognitive control
Individual differences in reappraisal ability: Links to reappraisal frequency, well-being, and cognitive control
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jrp.2011.10.003
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发表时间：
2012-02-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Gross, James J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McRae, Kateri;Jacobs, Scott E.;Gross, James J.
重新评价通常被认为是一种适应性情绪调节策略。重新评价频率与更高的幸福感有关，而重新评价能力被认为是由几个关键的认知控制过程组成的。然而，重新评价能力，重新评价频率，幸福感和各种认知控制过程之间的关系尚未确定。在这项研究中，我们实验性地研究了个体差异的再评价能力（RA），并评估了再评价频率，幸福感和几个认知控制过程。我们观察到RA，重新评估频率和幸福感之间存在正相关关系。RA也正相关的工作记忆容量和集转移成本，并略有相关的抽象推理。这些发现对于理解RA的认知成分和情感结局具有重要意义。(C)2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Reappraisal is generally viewed as an adaptive emotion regulation strategy. Reappraisal frequency has been associated with greater well-being, and reappraisal ability is thought to be composed of several crucial cognitive control processes. However, the relationships among reappraisal ability, reappraisal frequency, well-being, and various cognitive control processes have not yet been determined. In this study, we experimentally examined individual differences in reappraisal ability (RA), and also assessed reappraisal frequency, well-being, and several cognitive control processes. We observed a positive relationship between RA, reappraisal frequency, and well-being. RA was also related positively to working memory capacity and set-shifting costs, and marginally related to abstract reasoning. These findings have important implications for understanding the cognitive components and affective outcomes of RA. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.