A year in the college life: Evidence for the social investment hypothesis via trait self-control and alcohol consumption
A year in the college life: Evidence for the social investment hypothesis via trait self-control and alcohol consumption
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jrp.2012.08.004
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发表时间：
2012-12-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Monsey, Kathryn E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bogg, Tim;Finn, Peter R.;Monsey, Kathryn E.
本研究以129名大学生为研究对象，考察了特质自我控制、主观角色投资和酒精消费之间12个月的前瞻性关系。以新社会分析理论和社会投资假说为指导框架，研究人员期望较高的初始角色投资能够预测较高的自我控制能力和较低的后续酒精消费。通径分析显示，较高的初始主观角色投资水平预示着较高的自我控制能力和较低的饮酒量，控制了自我控制能力和酒精消费量的初始水平。更强的初始自我控制也预示着随后更低的饮酒量。讨论强调了在人格特征、社会认同和行为的发展描述中，除了名义上的角色参与之外，还应纳入主观角色投资的重要性。(C) 2012爱思唯尔公司版权所有。
The present study examined 12-month prospective relations among trait self-control, subjective role investment, and alcohol consumption in a sample of university students (N = 129). Using neo-socioanalytic theory and the social investment hypothesis as guiding frameworks, it was expected that greater initial role investment would predict greater self-control and less alcohol consumption at follow-up. Path analyses showed higher initial levels of subjective college student role investment predicted greater subsequent self-control and lower drinking amounts, controlling for initial standing on self-control and alcohol consumption. Greater initial trait self-control also predicted subsequent lower alcohol consumption. The discussion emphasizes the importance of incorporating subjective role investment, in addition to nominal role participation, in developmental accounts of personality traits, social identity, and behavior. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.