A New Delhi every day: multiplicities of governance regimes in a transforming metropolis

A New Delhi every day: multiplicities of governance regimes in a transforming metropolis
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每日一个新德里:转型中的大都市中的多重治理制度

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发表时间:
2014
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通讯作者:
Seth Schindler
Seth Schindler
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作者:
Seth Schindler

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在本文中,我展示了印度德里多种城市治理制度的共存。虽然正式的城市治理旨在将德里转变为“世界级”城市,但我提出的原始研究表明,德里三个非常不同地区的城市空间的日常治理是如何由非国家行为体之间的关系决定的。这些制度鼓励街头小贩在日常生活中获得空间,同时允许强大的地方利益集团收取租金,并影响人员和商品的流动。我认为,与正式的选举政治相反,这些治理制度是从日常互动、谈判和违规的平行政治中产生的。虽然这些制度的解放潜力不应被夸大,但它们确实为街头小贩提供了有限的应急机会,以改善他们进入城市空间的机会。本文通过展示治理机制的多样性是如何共存的,以及如何以及由谁来决定在全球南方的大都市中如何使用城市空间,为不断增长的城市治理工作做出了贡献。
In this article I demonstrate the coexistence of multiple urban governance regimes in Delhi, India. While formal urban governance is geared toward transforming Delhi into a “world-class” city, I present original research that shows how the everyday governance of urban space in three very different areas of Delhi is determined by relations among non-state actors. These regimes foster access to space for street hawkers on an everyday basis while they allow powerful local interest groups to collect rent and influence flows of people and commodities. I argue that, in contrast to formal electoral politics, these governance regimes emerge from a parallel politics of everyday interactions, negotiations, and transgressions. Although the emancipatory potential of these regimes should not be overstated, they do offer street hawkers limited contingency to improve their access to urban space. This article contributes to a growing body of work on urban governance by showing how multiplicities of governance regimes coexist and determine how and by whom urban space is used in a metropolis in the global South.