Extensive exploration of T cell heterogeneity in cancers by single cell sequencing

Extensive exploration of T cell heterogeneity in cancers by single cell sequencing
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通过单细胞测序广泛探索癌症中 T 细胞异质性

DOI:
10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2019.02.15
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发表时间:
2019-04
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Li Yangqiu
Li Yangqiu
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Xiaofang;Li Yangqiu

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人类T细胞是高度异质性的群体,并且可以通过其T细胞受体(TCR)识别多种抗原。肿瘤细胞显示出大量抗原,这些抗原可作为识别的潜在靶标,从而使肿瘤微环境中的T细胞更加复杂。在TCR和单个T细胞的转录信息之间建立联系对于研究病理条件下T细胞群体内的克隆扩增将是有趣的。单细胞RNA测序(scRNA-seq)的进展已经允许对T细胞进行全面分析。本文简要介绍了利用单细胞RNA测序技术对肿瘤微环境T细胞的研究进展,并讨论了scRNA-seq技术如何解决健康和疾病中免疫系统异质性的问题。最后,我们指出了这一领域的未来发展方向和免疫治疗的潜力。
Human T cells are a highly heterogeneous population and can recognize a wide variety of antigens by their T cell receptors (TCRs). Tumor cells display a large repertoire of antigens that serve as potential targets for recognition, thus making T cells in the tumor micro-environment more complicated. Making a connection between TCRs and the transcriptional information of individual T cells will be interesting for investigating clonal expansion within T cell populations under pathologic conditions. Advances in single cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) have allowed for comprehensive analysis of T cells. In this review, we briefly describe the research progress on tumor micro-environment T cells using single cell RNA sequencing, and then discuss how scRNA-seq can be used to resolve immune system heterogeneity in health and disease. Finally, we point out future directions in this field and potential for immunotherapy.
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