Urbanization, waitlisted children, and childcare support in a two‐region overlapping generations model
Urbanization, waitlisted children, and childcare support in a two‐region overlapping generations model
复制标题
两地区代际重叠模型中的城市化、候补儿童和儿童保育支持
DOI：
10.1111/rsp3.12377
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Hiroyuki Hashimoto and Tohru Naito
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kazusei Kato;Tomoaki Nakamura;Toshinori Nemoto;Hiroyuki Hashimoto and Tohru Naito
我们提出了一个两个地区的世代重叠模型来分析城市育儿政策的效果，该政策降低了儿童等待育儿设施的"待机概率"。当父母将一部分时间用于育儿时，这种政策会提高城市生育率，并从长远来看改变地区之间的人口分布、资本积累和社会福利。当稳态从离散状态向离散状态转移时，城市人口比例在短期内减小，但在长期内增大。尽管经济中的生育率在短期内可能降低或增加，但从长期来看，当稳定状态从聚集（或分散）转向分散时，生育率会增加。福利在任何类型的移动中都会得到改善（有一个合理的假设）。各国政府应在实施地方儿童保育政策的同时，考虑对地区间人口分布的长期影响。
We present a two‐region overlapping generations model to analyze the effect of an urban childcare policy that decreases the ‘standby probability’ with which children are waitlisted for childcare facilities. When parents devote a portion of their time to childcare, such a policy increases urban fertility and changes the population distribution between regions, capital accumulation, and social welfare in the long run. The urban population ratio decreases in the short run but increases in the long run when the steady state moves from dispersion to dispersion. Though the fertility in the economy may decrease or increase in the short run, it increases in the long run when the steady state moves from agglomeration (or dispersion) to dispersion. Welfare is improved in any type of move (with a plausible assumption). Governments should operate their local childcare policies while considering the long‐run effects on the population distribution between regions.
日韩企业数字家电的全球竞争（一）
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
現代コリア 第462号
影响因子：
--
作者：
古川一郎;上原渉;Kaoru Sugihara;坂野友昭(with Kevin E. Voss et al.);田中道雄;林廣茂;Takashi Oishi;田中 道雄;高井透;田中道雄;林廣茂
通讯作者：
林廣茂