Social support and undermining in close relationships: their independent effects on the mental health of unemployed persons.
Social support and undermining in close relationships: their independent effects on the mental health of unemployed persons.
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.65.2.350
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
A. Vinokur;M. Ryn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Vinokur;M. Ryn
结构方程分析被用来研究社会支持与社会破坏（冲突）对心理健康的影响，纵向数据来自1,087名最近失业的受访者。结果表明，社会支持和社会破坏并不是同一因素的两极，各自具有一定的独立影响。社会破坏在统计上显着和强烈的不利影响，在每个并行的心理健康水平。它还预测了在随后的时间波中心理健康的改善（但不是高水平）。相比之下，社会支持只有在时间1对心理健康有显著的有益影响。与社会破坏的剧烈波动相比，社会支持的影响相对较弱，但更为稳定。这些发现与生活事件影响的文献（S。E.泰勒，1991年）和婚姻互动和满意度（J。戈特曼公司J. Krokoff，1989）。
Structural equation analyses were used to examine the impact of social support vs. social undermining (conflict) on mental health in longitudinal data from 1,087 recently unemployed respondents. The results demonstrated that social support and social undermining were not the opposite poles of the same factor, each having some impact independent of the other. Social undermining had statistically significant and strong adverse impact at each concurrent level of mental health. It also predicted improvement (but not a high level) in mental health in subsequent time waves. In contrast, social support had a significant beneficial impact on mental health only at Time 1. Compared with the volatile and extreme effects of social undermining, those of social support appear weaker but more stable. These findings are consistent with literature on the impact of life events (S. E. Taylor, 1991) and on marital interactions and satisfaction (J. M. Gottman & L. J. Krokoff, 1989).