Towards Better Delivery of Cannabidiol (CBD).

Towards Better Delivery of Cannabidiol (CBD).
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DOI:
10.3390/ph13090219
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发表时间:
2020-08-28
期刊:
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
O'Sullivan SE
O'Sullivan SE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Millar SA;Maguire RF;Yates AS;O'Sullivan SE

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大麻二酚(CBD)具有很大的治疗潜力,但其作为一种有效药物的发展受到制药工业的固有特征,如低生物利用度,低水溶性和可变的药代动力学特征的阻碍。重要的是,药物缺乏专利性也限制了在孤儿适应症以外的任何领域进行昂贵的全面开发计划的可能性。克服CBD这些问题的潜在途径包括自乳化药物递送系统,改进的晶体制剂和其他固态递送制剂,这些制剂大多处于临床前或早期临床开发阶段。该综述确定了影响当前固态CBD递送的问题,以及先进的药物开发策略如何使CBD能够实现作为成功治疗剂的全部潜力。
Cannabidiol (CBD) has substantial therapeutic potential, but its development as an effective drug by the pharmaceutical industry is hindered by intrinsic characteristics such as low bioavailability, low water solubility, and variable pharmacokinetic profiles. Importantly, lack of patentability of the drug substance also limits the likelihood of an expensive, full development programme in anything other than orphan indications. Potential avenues to overcome these issues with CBD include self-emulsifying drug delivery systems, improved crystal formulations and other solid-state delivery formulations, which are mostly in the pre-clinical or early clinical stages of development. This review identifies issues compromising current delivery of solid-state CBD, and how advanced pharmaceutical development strategies can enable CBD to realise the full potential as a successful therapeutic agent.
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