History of Water Cisterns: Legacies and Lessons
History of Water Cisterns: Legacies and Lessons
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蓄水池的历史：遗产和教训
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Angelakis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Mays;George Antoniou;A. Angelakis
蓄水池的使用可以追溯到新石器时代。因此，本文简要介绍了过去 5500 年来全世界蓄水池的发展历史。本文并不是详尽介绍当今有关蓄水池的所有知识，而是按时间顺序从史前时代一直延伸到现代，提供了蓄水池技术的一些典型示例。本文给出的蓄水池技术和管理实践的例子可能对当前和未来的水资源可持续性具有一定的重要性。蓄水池用于储存降雨径流水和源自泉水和溪流的渡槽水，以满足季节性变化的用水需求。蓄水池的构造多种多样，从简单的陶罐到大型地下结构。
The use of water cisterns has been traced back to the Neolithic Age; this paper thus presents a brief historical development of water cisterns worldwide over the last 5500 years. This paper is not an exhaustive presentation of all that is known today about water cisterns, but rather provides some characteristic examples of cistern technology in a chronological manner extending from prehistoric times to the present. The examples of water cistern technologies and management practices given in this paper may have some importance for water resource sustainability for the present and future. Cisterns have been used to store both rainfall runoff water and aqueduct water originating in springs and streams for the purpose of meeting water needs through seasonal variations. Cisterns have ranged in construction from simple clay pots to large underground structures.