RACE, STRESS, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT: ADDRESSING THE CRISIS IN BLACK INFANT MORTALITY
RACE, STRESS, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT: ADDRESSING THE CRISIS IN BLACK INFANT MORTALITY
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种族、压力和社会支持：解决黑人婴儿死亡率危机
DOI：
10.13016/t4gq-jemb
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fleda Mask Jackson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fleda Mask Jackson
《纽约》最近的一篇头版报道称，美国南部因早产和出生体重过轻而死亡的非洲裔美国婴儿人数大幅上升。在看到早产率和低出生体重率略有改善之后，母亲及其婴儿的保健专业人员希望取得进一步进展。然而，目前不良出生结果的急剧上升破坏了迄今为止取得的成就，并提出了关于如何平息不断升级的流行病的重大问题。非洲裔美国妇女生育结果越来越差的解释是复杂的，涉及一些生物，心理，社会和经济因素，围绕怀孕和分娩。糖尿病、高血压和肥胖症被认为是不良出生结局的主要风险。然而，必须更多地关注心理社会风险因素，这些因素可能直接或间接地引发生理反应，导致早产和出生体重低。本报告探讨了压力和压力介质对非洲裔美国妇女怀孕结果的影响。
A recent front-page story in the New York Times reported a significant escalation in the number of African American babies in the southern United States who die as a consequence of preterm delivery and low birthweight. Having seen some marginal improvements in the rates of preterm delivery and low birthweight, health care professionals for mothers and their infants had been hopeful that further progress would be made. However, the current precipitous rise in poor birth outcomes undermines successes to date and raises major questions about what can be done to quell an escalating epidemic. Explanations for the increasingly poor birth outcomes among African American women are complex, involving a number of biological, psychological, social, and economic factors that surround pregnancy and birth. Diabetes, hypertension, and obesity are being scrutinized as major risks for adverse birth outcomes. However, more attention must be given to psychosocial risk factors, which may directly or indirectly trigger physiological responses, leading to premature births and low birthweights. This report examines the impact of stress and stress mediators on pregnancy outcomes for African American women.
针对非裔美国女性的种族和性别特定压力测量的开发：Jackson、Hogue、Phillips 情境化压力测量。
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Jackson,FledaMask;Hogue,CarolRowland;Phillips,MonaTaylor
通讯作者：
Phillips,MonaTaylor
风化假说与非裔美国妇女和婴儿的健康：证据和推测。
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Geronimus,AT
通讯作者：
Geronimus,AT
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Williams, DR;Neighbors, HW;Jackson, JS
通讯作者：
Jackson, JS