Incorporating Carbon and Bioenergy Concerns Into Forest Management
Incorporating Carbon and Bioenergy Concerns Into Forest Management
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DOI：
10.1007/s40725-018-0080-9
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发表时间：
2018-07
影响因子：
9.5
通讯作者：
A. Yoshimoto;P. Asante;Shizu Itaka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Yoshimoto;P. Asante;Shizu Itaka
本文的主要重点是审查的文章，将森林固碳或生物能源纳入优化框架，在林分和森林水平的森林管理，并强调在文献中的差距。森林管理被认为是一个具有成本效益的战略，以减少碳排放量，优化技术是一个强大的工具，以协助制定一个最佳的strategy.Recent FindingsOur文献回顾显示，在研究中的差距，使用最佳的管理方案，调查造林技术，如整地，遗传改良，施肥对碳封存的影响。就业务规划而言，空间信息有助于制定最佳缓解战略。然而，在文献中有一个空白，当它涉及到应用精确的解决方案技术来解决空间受限的收获调度问题，鼓励固碳和木材生产，同时考虑到森林管理处方。审查还表明，评估利用碳固存和生物能源战略减轻温室气体引起的气候变化的影响是复杂的，因为森林部门、能源、总结我们建议更多的研究应该针对使用优化技术和综合系统方法，跟踪多个部门的碳流量，作为一种战略，减少碳排放。这一战略应鼓励提高木材利用率，增加使用寿命长的伐木产品以及从废木材中提取生物能源。
Purpose of ReviewThe primary focus of this paper is to review articles that incorporate forest carbon sequestration or bioenergy into an optimization framework for forest management at the stand and forest levels and to highlight the gaps in the literature. Forest management is seen as a cost-effective strategy to reduce carbon emission, and optimization techniques are a powerful tool to assist in developing an optimal strategy.Recent FindingsOur review of literature shows a gap in research on the use of optimal management schemes to investigate the impact of silvicultural techniques such as site preparation, genetic improvement, and fertilization on carbon sequestration. For operational planning, spatial information is helpful in developing an optimal mitigation strategy. However, there is a gap in literature when it comes to the application of exact solution techniques to solve spatially constrained harvest scheduling problems that encourage carbon sequestration and timber production, while taking into account forest management prescriptions. The review further shows that assessing the impacts of using carbon sequestration and bioenergy strategies to mitigate the impact of greenhouse gas-induced climate change is complex due to the interaction between the forest sector, energy, and other industrial product sectors.SummaryWe suggest that more research should be directed towards using optimization techniques and an integrated system approach that tracks carbon flow in multiple sectors as a strategy to reduce carbon emissions. This strategy should encourage higher wood utilization and increase use of long-lived harvested wood products as well as bioenergy from waste wood.