Empirical evidence about the UML: a systematic literature review

Empirical evidence about the UML: a systematic literature review
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关于 UML 的经验证据:系统文献综述

DOI:
10.1002/spe.1009
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Practice and Experience
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Budgen D
Budgen D
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Budgen D

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统一建模语言(UML)是在专家意见的基础上创建的,现在已经被接受为“标准”的面向对象建模符号。我们的目标是要确定如何广泛的符号的UML,他们的用处,已经研究经验,并确定哪些方面已经研究得最详细。我们进行了映射研究的文献,以确定相关的实证研究,并将它们分类的UML方面,他们研究。然后,我们进行了系统的文献综述,包括实证研究发表到2008年底,根据确定的主要类别。我们确定了49个相关的出版物,并报告了我们有足够论文的那些类别的汇总结果-指标,理解,模型质量,方法和工具以及采用。尽管有迹象表明UML模型存在许多问题,但研究人员倾向于将UML作为“给定”,似乎不愿意提出可能有助于使其更有效的问题。版权所有© 2010约翰威利父子有限公司.
The Unified Modeling Language (UML) was created on the basis of expert opinion and has now become accepted as the ‘standard’ object‐oriented modelling notation. Our objectives were to determine how widely the notations of the UML, and their usefulness, have been studied empirically, and to identify which aspects of it have been studied in most detail. We undertook a mapping study of the literature to identify relevant empirical studies and to classify them in terms of the aspects of the UML that they studied. We then conducted a systematic literature review, covering empirical studies published up to the end of 2008, based on the main categories identified. We identified 49 relevant publications, and report the aggregated results for those categories for which we had enough papers—metrics,comprehension,model quality,methods and toolsandadoption. Despite indications that a number of problems exist with UML models, researchers tend to use the UML as a ‘given’ and seem reluctant to ask questions that might help to make it more effective. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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