HP1 proteins form distinct complexes and mediate heterochromatic gene silencing by nonoverlapping mechanisms.

HP1 proteins form distinct complexes and mediate heterochromatic gene silencing by nonoverlapping mechanisms.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2008.10.026
复制
发表时间:
2008-12-26
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Moazed, Danesh
Moazed, Danesh
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Motamedi, Mohammad R.;Hong, Eun-Jin Erica;Li, Xue;Gerber, Scott;Denison, Carilee;Gygi, Steven;Moazed, Danesh

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

HP1蛋白是一个高度保守的真核蛋白质家族,它与甲基化的组蛋白H3赖氨酸9(H3K9)结合,是异染色质基因沉默所必需的。在裂解酵母中,两个HP1同源物Swi6和Chp2在异色基因沉默中发挥作用,但它们对沉默的相对贡献尚不清楚。在这里,我们证明了Swi6和Chp2存在于不重叠的复合体中,并对沉默做出了不同的贡献。Chp2与SHREC组蛋白脱乙酰酶复合体(SHREC2)结合,是组蛋白H3赖氨酸14(H3K14)去乙酰化所必需的,并通过限制RNA聚合酶II对异染色质的访问而介导转录抑制。相反,Swi6与一组不同的核蛋白和非编码着丝粒转录本有关,并且是有效地依赖RNAi处理这些转录本所必需的。我们的发现揭示了Swi6在RNAi介导的基因沉默中的一个意想不到的作用,并表明不同的HP1蛋白通过基本上不重叠的抑制机制确保完全异色基因沉默。
HP1 proteins are a highly conserved family of eukaryotic proteins, which bind to methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) and are required for heterochromatic gene silencing. In fission yeast, two HP1 homologs, Swi6 and Chp2, function in heterochromatic gene silencing, but their relative contribution to silencing remains unknown. Here we show that Swi6 and Chp2 exist in non-overlapping complexes and make distinct contributions to silencing. Chp2 associates with the SHREC histone deacetylase complex (SHREC2), is required for histone H3 lysine 14 (H3K14) deacetylation, and mediates transcriptional repression by limiting RNA polymerase II access to heterochromatin. In contrast, Swi6 associates with a different set of nuclear proteins and with noncoding centromeric transcripts, and is required for efficient RNAi-dependent processing of these transcripts. Our findings reveal an unexpected role for Swi6 in RNAi-mediated gene silencing and suggest that different HP1 proteins ensure full heterochromatic gene silencing through largely non-overlapping inhibitory mechanisms.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.03.038
发表时间: 2007-05-18
期刊: CELL
影响因子: 64.5
作者:
Buehler, Marc;Haas, Wilhelm;Moazed, Danesh
通讯作者: Moazed, Danesh
DOI: 10.1126/science.1128813
发表时间: 2006-08-25
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
Irvine, Danielle V.;Zaratiegui, Mikel;Martienssen, Robert A.
通讯作者: Martienssen, Robert A.
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkh780
发表时间: 2004-01-01
影响因子: 14.9
作者:
Bjerling, P;Ekwall, K;Thon, G
通讯作者: Thon, G
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m508996200
发表时间: 2005-11-25
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
Krings, G;Bastia, D
通讯作者: Bastia, D
DOI: 10.1093/emboj/18.7.1923
发表时间: 1999-04-01
期刊: EMBO JOURNAL
影响因子: 11.4
作者:
Aagaard, L;Laible, G;Jenuwein, T
通讯作者: Jenuwein, T