PSYCHOMOTOR ACTIVITY IN UNIPOLAR AND BIPOLAR DEPRESSIVE PATIENTS
PSYCHOMOTOR ACTIVITY IN UNIPOLAR AND BIPOLAR DEPRESSIVE PATIENTS
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DOI：
10.1159/000284760
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发表时间：
1992-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
RESCHKE, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KUHS, H;RESCHKE, D
关于单相抑郁症患者与双相抑郁症患者的精神活动以及精神活动与睡眠之间的关系的研究结果存在分歧。本文采用连续动作测量法（48 h）检测了37例抑郁症患者（25例单相，12例双相）的精神活动。单相抑郁症患者的平均活动水平高于双相抑郁症患者（尽管没有达到显著水平）。心理活动与自评睡眠时间之间存在微弱但显著的负相关。老年和女性患者比年轻抑郁症患者和男性患者表现出更大的精神活动。在年龄和性别匹配后，单相和双相患者的精神活动几乎是相同的;精神活动和睡眠时间之间的显着相关性不能再建立。
Findings on the Psychomotor activity of unipolar versus bipolar depressive patients and on the relationship between psychomotor activity and sleep are divergent. In this study, the psychomotor activity of 37 depressive patients (25 unipolar, 12 bipolar) was examined by means of continuous actometric monitoring (48 h). The mean activity level of the unipolar depressives is higher (though not at a significant level) than that of the bipolar group. There is a weak but significant negative correlation between psychomotor activity and self-rated sleep time. Elderly and female patients display greater psychomotor activity than younger depressives and male patients. After matching for age and gender, the psychomotor activity of unipolar and bipolar patients is virtually identical; a significant correlation between psychomotor activity and sleep time cannot be established any more.