Polynomial and tensor invariants and combinatorial parameters
Polynomial and tensor invariants and combinatorial parameters
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多项式和张量不变量以及组合参数
DOI:
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
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通讯作者:
A. Schrijver
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
A. Schrijver
In a recent paper, Balázs Szegedy [8] characterized the ‘edge model’ of graph parameters. His proof is based on a highly original combination of methods from invariant theory and real algebraic geometry. In this paper we widen scope of applications of Szegedy’s method by using a recent theorem in [7] that characterizes those tensor subalgebras that arise as invariant ring of the action of some subgroup of the unitary group on the full tensor algebra. Our key result is Theorem 1. It concerns a contraction-closed graded ∗-subalgebra A of the mixed tensor algebra T , and it gives necessary and sufficient conditions for an algebra ∗-homomorphism f : A → R to be extendible to T → R. The majority of the results before are preparations to prove this theorem, and most of the results after are applications of it to combinatorial parameters. In this paper, we use the notation