The relative magnitude of transgene-specific adaptive immune responses induced by human and chimpanzee adenovirus vectors differs between laboratory animals and a target species.

The relative magnitude of transgene-specific adaptive immune responses induced by human and chimpanzee adenovirus vectors differs between laboratory animals and a target species.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.01.042
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发表时间:
2015-02-25
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Cottingham MG
Cottingham MG
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dicks MD;Guzman E;Spencer AJ;Gilbert SC;Charleston B;Hill AV;Cottingham MG

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HAdV-5 (HAdV-C) vectors are more immunogenic than AdC68 or ChAdOx1 (HAdV-E) vectors in mice. In mice, CD8+ T cell responses peak later, and are more durable after HAdV-5 vaccination. In cattle, ChAdOx1 is at least as immunogenic as HAdV-5. Adenovirus vaccine vectors generated from new viral serotypes are routinely screened in pre-clinical laboratory animal models to identify the most immunogenic and efficacious candidates for further evaluation in clinical human and veterinary settings. Here, we show that studies in a laboratory species do not necessarily predict the hierarchy of vector performance in other mammals. In mice, after intramuscular immunization, HAdV-5 (Human adenovirus C) based vectors elicited cellular and humoral adaptive responses of higher magnitudes compared to the chimpanzee adenovirus vectors ChAdOx1 and AdC68 from species Human adenovirus E. After HAdV-5 vaccination, transgene specific IFN-γ+ CD8+ T cell responses reached peak magnitude later than after ChAdOx1 and AdC68 vaccination, and exhibited a slower contraction to a memory phenotype. In cattle, cellular and humoral immune responses were at least equivalent, if not higher, in magnitude after ChAdOx1 vaccination compared to HAdV-5. Though we have not tested protective efficacy in a disease model, these findings have important implications for the selection of candidate vectors for further evaluation. We propose that vaccines based on ChAdOx1 or other Human adenovirus E serotypes could be at least as immunogenic as current licensed bovine vaccines based on HAdV-5.
将腺病毒载体用作兽医疫苗。
DOI: 10.1038/sj.gt.3302618
发表时间: 2005-10
期刊: Gene therapy
影响因子: 5.1
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发表时间: 2010-01-01
期刊: HUMAN VACCINES
影响因子: --
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