A Primer on Phased Array Radar Technology for the Atmospheric Sciences

A Primer on Phased Array Radar Technology for the Atmospheric Sciences
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大气科学相控阵雷达技术入门

DOI:
10.1175/bams-d-21-0172.1
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Cheong, Boonleng
Cheong, Boonleng
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Palmer, Robert;Bodine, David;Kollias, Pavlos;Schvartzman, David;Zrnić, Dusan;Kirstetter, Pierre;Zhang, Guifu;Yu, Tian-You;Kumjian, Matthew;Cheong, Boonleng

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科学界对相控阵雷达以更精细的空间和时间尺度观测大气层的潜力表示了兴趣。虽然气象界和工程界之间已经出现了趋同,但仍然需要增加气象学家对PAR的访问。在这里,我们促进这些跨学科的努力,在该领域的地基PAR大气研究。我们涵盖高层次的技术概念和术语的PAR适用于大气的研究。历史的观点提供了作为背景沿着与PAR系统体系结构,技术挑战和机遇的概述。设想的扫描策略进行了总结,因为他们是不同于传统的机械扫描雷达,是最有利的高分辨率的大气研究。强调开放获取PAR数据是教育下一代大气科学家的一种机制。最后,展望未来的业务网络,研究设施,并扩展到互补的雷达波长。
The scientific community has expressed interest in the potential of phased array radars (PARs) to observe the atmosphere with finer spatial and temporal scales. Although convergence has occurred between the meteorological and engineering communities, the need exists to increase access of PAR to meteorologists. Here, we facilitate these interdisciplinary efforts in the field of ground-based PARs for atmospheric studies. We cover high-level technical concepts and terminology for PARs as applied to studies of the atmosphere. A historical perspective is provided as context along with an overview of PAR system architectures, technical challenges, and opportunities. Envisioned scan strategies are summarized because they are distinct from traditional mechanically scanned radars and are the most advantageous for high-resolution studies of the atmosphere. Open access to PAR data is emphasized as a mechanism to educate the future generation of atmospheric scientists. Finally, a vision for the future of operational networks, research facilities, and expansion into complementary radar wavelengths is provided.
1999 年 6 月 5 日,移动多普勒雷达对内布拉斯加州巴塞特附近超级单元中龙卷风的观测。第一部分:龙卷风发生
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