Personality Neuroscience and the Biology of Traits
Personality Neuroscience and the Biology of Traits
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00327.x
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发表时间：
2010-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
DeYoung, Colin G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DeYoung, Colin G.
人格神经科学涉及使用神经科学方法来研究行为，动机，情绪和认知的个体差异。人格心理学在识别人格的重要维度方面做出了很大贡献，但在理解这些维度的生物学来源方面却相对较少。然而，迅速扩展的人格神经科学领域越来越多地揭示了这个话题。这篇文章提供了一个调查的进展，在使用神经科学研究人格特质，组织使用一个分层模型的基础上大五个维度的特质：外向性，神经质，易受攻击性，尽责性，开放性/智力。证据进行审查的生物系统中涉及的每一个性状的假设。
Personality neuroscience involves the use of neuroscience methods to study individual differences in behavior, motivation, emotion, and cognition. Personality psychology has contributed much to identifying the important dimensions of personality, but relatively little to understanding the biological sources of those dimensions. However, the rapidly expanding field of personality neuroscience is increasingly shedding light on this topic. This article provides a survey of progress in the use of neuroscience to study personality traits, organized using a hierarchical model of traits based on the Big Five dimensions: Extraversion, Neuroticism, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness/Intellect. Evidence is reviewed for hypotheses about the biological systems involved in each trait.