Liquidus Temperature of xNaF/AlF3–Al2O3–CaF2– MgF2–KF-y (LiAlO2/LiF) Molten Salts Energy System in Aluminum Electrolysis

Liquidus Temperature of xNaF/AlF3–Al2O3–CaF2– MgF2–KF-y (LiAlO2/LiF) Molten Salts Energy System in Aluminum Electrolysis
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铝电解xNaF/AlF3→Al2O3→CaF2→MgF2→KF-y(LiAlO2/LiF)熔盐能源系统的液相线温度

DOI:
10.1166/nnl.2018.2578
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发表时间:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Linbo Li
Linbo Li
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
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作者:
Zhao Fang;Yangyang Dang;Jiaxin Peng;Zexun Han;Nani Ma;Xiaojun Lv;Manbo Liu;Linbo Li

文献摘要

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The effect of LiAlO2 and combined effect of LiAlO2 and LiF on liquidus temperature of industrial electrolyte system were studied by thermal analysis method. The effect of cryolite molar ratio (CR t ) on liquidus temperature of electrolytes which contained LiAlO2 was investigated as well. Furthermore, X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the effect of LiAlO2 on CR t . The results indicated that the liquidus temperature was decreased by 1.2 °C to 5.5 °C with every addition of 1 wt.% LiAlO2, and the LiAlO2 or its combination with LiF was more effective than LiF in decreasing the liquidus temperature at low level of lithium salt. With the increase of CR t , the liquidus temperature of electrolytes was firstly increased and then decreased, and the maximum value was located at CR t = 3.0. In the acid electrolytes, the addition of LiAlO2 led to the increase of the content of Al2O3 and LiNa2AlF6 and the value of CR t .