COMIS - an international multizone air-flow and contaminant transport model

COMIS - an international multizone air-flow and contaminant transport model
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DOI:
10.1016/s0378-7788(98)00043-7
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发表时间:
1999-04-01
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Feustel, HE
Feustel, HE
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feustel, HE

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许多区域间模型已经被开发出来,用于计算单区域和多区域建筑物中的空气流动和污染物输送机制。COMIS模型是多区域气流模型的最新发展,它具有许多超越以前模型的功能,就像COMIS既可以用作具有输入和输出特征的独立气流模型,也可以用作热建筑模拟程序的渗透模块一样。COMIS是1988-1989年在劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室(LBNL)为期12个月的研讨会期间设计的。1990年,国际能源署建筑和社区系统节能项目执行委员会创建了一个多区域空气流动建模工作组,继续开展COMIS的工作。该小组的目标是研究导致多区域建筑物中空气流动和污染物(例如湿气)运输的物理现象,开发将集成到先前设计的多区域空气流动建模系统中的数值模块,并评估计算机代码。由9个国家支持的工作组于1997年底正式完成,发布了IISiBat/COMIS 3.0,其中包含记录的模拟程序COMIS,用户界面IISiBat和描述评估工作的报告。本文作为本特刊中其他出版物的介绍。Elsevier Science S.A.出版
A number of interzonal models have been developed to calculate air flows and pollutant transport mechanisms in both single and multizone buildings. A recent development in multizone air-flow modeling, the COMIS model, has a number of capabilities that go beyond previous models, much as COMIS can be used as either a stand-alone air-flow model with input and output features or as an infiltration module for thermal building simulation programs. COMIS was designed during a 12 month workshop at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) in 1988-1989. In 1990, the Executive Committee of the International Energy Agency's Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems program created a working group on multizone air-flow modeling, which continued work on COMIS. The group's objectives were to study physical phenomena causing air flow and pollutant (e.g., moisture) transport in multizone buildings, develop numerical modules to be integrated in the previously designed multizone air flow modeling system, and evaluate the computer code. The working group supported by nine nations, officially finished in late 1997 with the release of IISiBat/COMIS 3.0, which contains the documented simulation program COMIS, the user interface IISiBat, and reports describing the evaluation exercise. This paper serves as an introduction for the other publications included in this Special Issue. Published by Elsevier Science S.A.