Gait patterns of Japanese pedestrians.
Gait patterns of Japanese pedestrians.
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日本行人的步态模式。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Ishizu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Sato;K. Ishizu
1987年12月，在福冈市自然条件下，观察了成年日本人在晴朗天气下走在人行道上的步态模式。行人通过录像机记录下来，进行了11次1小时的观察。根据测量的步数和每个受试者穿越50米所需的时间，计算出479名女性和139名男性的步行速度，292名女性和117名男性的步长和步速。在数据分析中考虑了以下因素：鞋子、伴奏者、一天中的时间、估计的年龄和性别。记录了当代日本成年人的行走速度、步长和节奏信息的正常值。受试者的步速范围为49~119m/min，步长为51~91 cm，步速为95~160步/min。穿平底鞋和高跟鞋的女性在行走速度、步长和节奏方面没有显著差异。单人步行的步行速度和步长均大于集体步行。与白天(10：00~15：30)相比，早晨(7：30~10：00)的速度、步长和节拍较高，晚上(15：30~18：00)的速度、步长和节奏较低。与年轻人相比，老年人走路的速度更慢，步子更短。对于较年轻的行人，在步行速度方面没有观察到显著的性别差异。女性比男性需要更高的节奏，因为她们的步长较短。年长的男性比年长的女性走得快。
Gait patterns of adult Japanese were observed while walking on a sidewalk at Fukuoka city under natural conditions on clear days during December 1987. Pedestrians were recorded by means of video recorder for eleven 1-hr observations. From the measurements of the number of steps and the time required for each subject to traverse 50 m, walking speed was calculated for 479 women and 139 men, and step length and cadence for 292 women and 117 men. The following factors were taken into account in the data analysis: footwear, accompanist, time of day, estimated age and sex. Normal values for walking speed, step length, and cadence information on present-day adult Japanese were documented. The range for the total sample was from 49 to 119 m/min in walking speed, from 51 to 91 cm in step length, and from 95 to 160 steps/min in cadence. There were no significant differences in walking speed, step length, and cadence of the women between wearing flat shoes and heeled shoes. Walking velocity and step length were greater in single walking than in group walking. As compared with the values in the daytime (10:00-15:30) velocity, step length, and cadence tended to be higher in the morning (7:30-10:00) and lower in the evening (15:30-18:00). Older people walked at a slower speed with shorter steps than younger people. For younger pedestrians no significant sex difference was observed in walking speed. Women required a higher cadence than men because of their shorter step lengths. Older men walked faster than older women.