Illicit Drug Use From Adolescence to Young Adulthood Among Child Welfare-Involved Youths
Illicit Drug Use From Adolescence to Young Adulthood Among Child Welfare-Involved Youths
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DOI：
10.1080/1067828x.2012.735514
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Williams, Jason
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Casanueva, Cecilia;Stambaugh, Leyla;Williams, Jason
这项研究调查了 1,004 名年龄在 11 岁至 21 岁之间、参与儿童福利系统 (CWS) 的青少年的非法药物使用情况，并从 1999 年到 2007 年进行了跟踪调查。当他们达到过渡年龄时，超过 60% 的样本在其一生中使用过非法药物。青春期经常使用的预测因素是之前有 CWS 报告、外化行为问题、犯罪和任何性经历。遭受身体虐待预示着物质使用轨迹的升级。保护性因素包括在研究期间的任何时候有孩子、父母监督以及被安置在亲属照顾下。
This study examined illicit substance use among 1,004 adolescents, ages 11-21, involved with the Child Welfare System (CWS) and followed from 1999 to 2007. By the time they reached transition age, more than 60% of the sample had used an illicit substance in their lifetime. Predictors of regular use during adolescence were having a prior CWS report, externalizing behavior problems, delinquency, and any sexual experience. Exposure to physical abuse was predictive of escalating substance use trajectories. Protective factors included having a child at any point during the study, parental monitoring, and being placed in kinship care.