Thoughts on Grammaticalization
Thoughts on Grammaticalization
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关于语法化的思考
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Lehmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Lehmann
《语法化思考》于1982年以工作论文形式首次发表，尽管直到1995年才正式出版，但它立刻产生了极大的影响。尽管书名很谦逊，但这本书可被视为语法化的高级导论，不过其构思非常新颖。本版包含了对1995年版的多处修正。在对研究历史进行简短回顾之后，该著作介绍并界定了与语法化相关的概念。然后，它按照动词、代词和名词范畴以及小句层面的关系等语法领域，提供了多种语言中语法化现象的大量例证。最后一章提出了一种语法化理论，该理论基于语言符号相对于聚合轴和组合轴的自主性。这是构成语法化的结构参数的基础。这些参数可操作化，以至于能够衡量语法化的程度。
"Thoughts on grammaticalization" was first published in a working-paper
version in 1982 and became very influential immediately, even though it
was properly published only in 1995. Despite its modest title, the book
can be read as an advanced introduction to grammaticalization, though
its conception is very original. The present edition contains a number
of corrections of the 1995 edition. After a short review of the history
of research, the work introduces and delimits the concepts related to
grammaticalization. It then provides extensive exemplification of
grammaticalization phenomena in diverse languages, ordered by
grammatical domains such as the verbal, pronominal and nominal sphere
and clause level relations. The final chapter presents a theory of
grammaticalization which is based on the autonomy of the linguistic sign
with respect to the paradigmatic and syntagmatic axes. This is the basis
of the structural parameters that constitute grammaticalization. They
are operationalized to the point of rendering degrees of
grammaticalization measurable.