Declines in Elevated Blood Lead Levels Among Children, 1997-2011
Declines in Elevated Blood Lead Levels Among Children, 1997-2011
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2013.11.007
复制
发表时间：
2014-03-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Stich, Earl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kennedy, Byron S.;Doniger, Andrew S.;Stich, Earl
背景：儿童早期铅暴露与许多不良健康影响有关。消除血铅中毒是2020年的国家卫生目标。目的：评估儿童血铅率升高的时间趋势。方法：收集1997年至2011年的实验室监测数据，并于2013年进行线性回归分析，以评估门罗县每100名受检儿童中10微克/dL的确诊血铅率的趋势，门罗县从13.4降至1.1，纽约从6.3降至1.0，美国从1997年至2011年降至7.6至0.6。门罗县的绝对年下降率(斜率=-0.0083，p
Background: Early childhood lead exposure is associated with numerous adverse health effects. Eliminating blood lead poisoning is a national health objective for 2020.Objective: To assess temporal trends in childhood elevated blood lead level (EBLL) rates.Methods: Laboratory surveillance data were collected from 1997 to 2011 and analyzed in 2013 using linear regression to assess trends in confirmed EBLL rates among children aged = 10 mu g/dL per 100 tested children decreased from 13.4 to 1.1 in Monroe County, 6.3 to 1.0 in NYS, and 7.6 to 0.6 in the U.S. between 1997 and 2011. The absolute yearly rate of decline in Monroe County (slope=-0.0083, p