Clinical evidence for use of acetyl salicylic acid in control of flushing related to nicotinic acid treatment

Clinical evidence for use of acetyl salicylic acid in control of flushing related to nicotinic acid treatment
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使用乙酰水杨酸控制与烟酸治疗相关的潮红的临床证据

DOI:
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
M. Baccara
M. Baccara
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Oberwittler;M. Baccara

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烟酸(NA)是非常有效的,广泛用于血脂异常的管理。对于许多患者,面部和上身潮红的副作用导致停药。NA引起的潮红是由前列腺素介导的,由于乙酰水杨酸(阿萨,“阿司匹林”)是前列腺素合成的高效抑制剂,因此使用它来预防或减轻NA相关潮红的严重程度是有道理的。该文献调查确定了4项研究,专门探索阿萨在健康志愿者中预防NA相关潮红的效用。还确定了23项NA研究,其中阿萨在方案中是强制性的或可选的,以及4项研究,其中大多数受试者报告了背景阿萨治疗。虽然使用阿萨的研究中潮红的发生率通常较高,但因潮红而停药的发生率较低(平均7.7%)。这一数字与文献中通常报告的NA停药率(高达约40%)相比更为有利。有良好的支持性证据表明,使用阿萨可降低NA相关潮红的严重程度。
Nicotinic acid (NA) is highly effective and widely used in the management of dyslipidaemia. For many patients, the side effect of flushing of the face and upper body leads to discontinuation. Flushing with NA is mediated by prostaglandins, and as acetyl salicylic acid (ASA, ‘aspirin’) is a highly effective inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis, there is a rationale for its use to prevent or reduce the severity of NA‐related flushing. This literature survey identified four studies specifically exploring the utility of ASA in preventing NA‐related flushing in healthy volunteers. Twenty‐three NA studies, where ASA was mandatory or optional within the protocol, and four studies, where background ASA therapy was reported in most participants, were also identified. Although the incidence of flushing in studies using ASA was often high, discontinuation rates due to flushing were low (mean 7.7%). This figure compares favourably with discontinuation rates with NA commonly reported in the literature (up to approximately 40%). There is good supportive evidence for the use of ASA in reducing the severity of NA‐related flushing.
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