Epidemiology of cough in relation to China.
Epidemiology of cough in relation to China.
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DOI：
10.1186/1745-9974-9-18
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发表时间：
2013-07-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zhong N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lai K;Pan J;Chen R;Liu B;Luo W;Zhong N
咳嗽是患者寻求医疗照顾的最常见的投诉之一。我国咳嗽误诊误治现象普遍。社区中上呼吸道感染引起的急性咳嗽的患病率在9%-64%之间波动，慢性咳嗽的患病率在大多数调查中>10%，范围为7.2%-33%。慢性咳嗽的常见原因是上呼吸道咳嗽综合征（以前称为鼻后滴漏综合征[PNDS]）、咳嗽变异性哮喘（CVA）、胃食管反流相关咳嗽（GERD）和嗜酸性支气管炎（EB）。中国、英国、美国的常见咳嗽病因的患病率和性别分布存在地区差异，中国最常见的慢性咳嗽病因是CVA，其次是UACS、EB和特应性咳嗽（AC），中国男性和女性的数量几乎相等。咳嗽的危险因素包括冷空气、吸烟、环境污染物、有害物质和过敏原、不合理的饮食习惯等。
Cough is one of the most common complaints for which patients seek medical attention. Misdiagnosis and mistreatment of cough exist commonly in China. The prevalence of acute cough caused by upper airway infection fluctuates between 9% and 64% in the community, for chronic cough, the prevalence >10% in most surveys, ranging from 7.2%-33%. The common causes of chronic cough are upper airway cough syndrome (previously called as post nasal drip syndrome [PNDS]), cough variant asthma (CVA), gastroesophageal reflux related cough (GERD) and eosinophilic bronchitis (EB). There is a regional discrepancy regarding the prevalence of common causes of cough and distribution of gender among China, UK, USA, the most common cause of chronic cough in China are CVA, followed by UACS, EB and atopic cough (AC), the male is almost equal to female in numbers in China. The risk factors for cough includes cold air, smoking, environmental pollutants, noxious substances and allergens, and unreasonable diet habits.