Participatory implementation science to increase the impact of evidence-based cancer prevention and control
Participatory implementation science to increase the impact of evidence-based cancer prevention and control
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DOI：
10.1007/s10552-018-1008-1
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发表时间：
2018-03-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Brownson, Ross C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ramanadhan, Shoba;Davis, Melinda M.;Brownson, Ross C.
加速将癌症预防和控制的循证计划、实践和策略整合到临床、社区和公共卫生环境中至关重要。虽然很明显，将现有知识有效转化为实践可以减少癌症负担，但如何最好地实现这一目标尚不清楚。这一差距是由快速增长的实施科学领域解决的。鉴于环境影响实施工作，并受到实施工作的影响，让利益攸关方参与知识和解决方案的共同生产提供了一个机会，可以增加实施工作在现实世界环境中有用、可扩展和可持续的可能性。我们认为，参与式实施科学方法是至关重要的，因为它支持利益相关者和研究人员之间的迭代，持续参与，以改善研究和实践之间的途径，创造系统变革，并解决健康差距和健康公平。本文强调了参与式实施科学在癌症预防和控制研究中的效用，并讨论了（a）可能有用的参与式研究方法的范围，（B）参与式实施科学的好处，以及（c）研究人员着手进行此类项目的关键考虑因素。
It is critical to accelerate the integration of evidence-based programs, practices, and strategies for cancer prevention and control into clinical, community, and public health settings. While it is clear that effective translation of existing knowledge into practice can reduce cancer burden, it is less clear how best to achieve this. This gap is addressed by the rapidly growing field of implementation science. Given that context influences and is influenced by implementation efforts, engaging stakeholders in the co-production of knowledge and solutions offers an opportunity to increase the likelihood that implementation efforts are useful, scalable, and sustainable in real-world settings. We argue that a participatory implementation science approach is critical, as it supports iterative, ongoing engagement between stakeholders and researchers to improve the pathway between research and practice, create system change, and address health disparities and health equity. This article highlights the utility of participatory implementation science for cancer prevention and control research and addresses (a) the spectrum of participatory research approaches that may be of use, (b) benefits of participatory implementation science, and (c) key considerations for researchers embarking on such projects.