Viewing the Rings of a Tree: Minimum Distortion Embeddings into Trees
Viewing the Rings of a Tree: Minimum Distortion Embeddings into Trees
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查看树的年轮:最小失真嵌入树中
DOI:
10.1137/1.9781611975482.146
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Raichel, Benjamin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nayyeri, Amir;Raichel, Benjamin
We describe a (1 +ε) approximation algorithm for finding the minimum distortion embedding of ann-point metric space, (X, dX), into a tree with vertex setX. The running time of our algorithm isn2· (Δ/ε)(O(δopt/ε))2λ+1parameterized with respect to the spread ofX, denoted by Δ, the minimum possible distortion for embeddingXinto any tree, denoted byδopt, and the doubling dimension ofX, denoted by λ. Hence we obtain a PTAS, providedδoptis a constant andXis a finite doubling metric space with polynomially bounded spread, for example, a point set with polynomially bounded spread in constant dimensional Euclidean space. Our algorithm implies a constant factor approximation with the same running time when Steiner vertices are allowed.Moreover, we describe a similar (1 +ε) approximation algorithm for finding a tree spanner of (X, dX) that minimizes the maximum stretch. The running time of our algorithm stays the same, except thatδoptmust be interpreted as the minimum stretch of any spanning tree ofX. Finally, we generalize our tree spanner algorithm to a (1 +ε) approximation algorithm for computing a minimum stretch tree spanner of a weighted graph, where the running time is parameterized with respect to the maximum degree, in addition to the other parameters above. In particular, we obtain a PTAS for computing minimum stretch tree spanners of weighted graphs, with polynomially bounded spread, constant doubling dimension, and constant maximum degree, when a tree spanner with constant stretch exists.
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