Subjective sleep quality and electronic cigarette dependence, perceived risks of use, and perceptions about quitting electronic cigarettes
Subjective sleep quality and electronic cigarette dependence, perceived risks of use, and perceptions about quitting electronic cigarettes
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106199
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发表时间：
2020-03-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Gallagher, Matthew W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zvolensky, Michael J.;D'Souza, Johann;Gallagher, Matthew W.
简介：尽管主观睡眠质量与可燃香烟的使用有关，但人们对其在电子烟(电子烟)使用中的作用或对使用的看法知之甚少。为了解决这一差距，本研究调查了成年电子烟使用者的主观睡眠质量与电子烟依赖、使用电子烟的感知风险和戒烟的感知障碍之间的关系。参与者包括304名使用Qualtrics平台的电子烟使用者(53.6%的女性，M年龄=36.7岁，SD=10.3，75%是可燃香烟使用者)。结果：主观睡眠质量差与电子烟依赖程度和戒烟感知障碍显著相关(Delta R-2=0.06，p<；.001)，但与电子烟使用感知风险无关。结论：本研究为主观睡眠质量在电子烟依赖和戒烟信念中的潜在作用提供了新的证据。在一定程度上，睡眠质量与电子烟成瘾和认知有关，它是评估和针对促进改变电子烟依赖和戒烟障碍的努力的一个重要概念。
Introduction: Although subjective sleep quality has been associated with combustible cigarette use, little is known about its role in electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use or beliefs about use. To address this gap, the current study examined subjective sleep quality among adult e-cigarette users in relation to e-cigarette dependence, perceived risks of e-cigarette use, and perceived barriers for quitting e-cigarettes.Methods: A cross-section design was employed. Participants included 304 e-cigarette users (53.6% female, M-age = 36.7 years, SD = 10.3, 75% were combustible cigarette users) using a Qualtrics platform. Results: Results indicated that poorer subjective sleep quality was significantly related to greater e-cigarette dependence and perceived barriers for quitting e-cigarettes (Delta R-2 = 0.06, p < .001 for each model) but was not significantly associated with perceived risks of e-cigarette use.Conclusions: This work provides novel evidence for the potential role of subjective sleep quality in e-cigarette dependence and beliefs about quitting. To the extent sleep quality is related to e-cigarette addiction and cognition, it represents an important construct to assess and target for change in efforts to facilitate change in e-cigarette dependence and perceived barriers for quitting.