Impact of IDH1 and IDH2 mutational subgroups in AML patients after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

Impact of IDH1 and IDH2 mutational subgroups in AML patients after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13045-022-01339-8
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发表时间:
2022-09-05
影响因子:
28.5
通讯作者:
Stoelzel, Friedrich
Stoelzel, Friedrich
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kunadt, Desiree;Stasik, Sebastian;Metzeler, Klaus H.;Roellig, Christoph;Schliemann, Christoph;Greif, Philipp A.;Spiekermann, Karsten;Rothenberg-Thurley, Maja;Krug, Utz;Braess, Jan;Kraemer, Alwin;Hochhaus, Andreas;Scholl, Sebastian;Hilgendorf, Inken;Bruemmendorf, Tim H.;Jost, Edgar;Steffen, Bjoern;Bug, Gesine;Einsele, Hermann;Goerlich, Dennis;Sauerland, Cristina;Schaefer-Eckart, Kerstin;Krause, Stefan W.;Haenel, Mathias;Hanoun, Maher;Kaufmann, Martin;Woermann, Bernhard;Kramer, Michael;Sockel, Katja;Egger-Heidrich, Katharina;Herold, Tobias;Ehninger, Gerhard;Burchert, Andreas;Platzbecker, Uwe;Berdel, Wolfgang E.;Mueller-Tidow, Carsten;Hiddemann, Wolfgang;Serve, Hubert;Stelljes, Matthias;Baldus, Claudia D.;Neubauer, Andreas;Schetelig, Johannes;Thiede, Christian;Bornhaeuser, Martin;Middeke, Jan M.;Stoelzel, Friedrich

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异基因造血细胞移植 (alloHCT) 在 IDH1/2 突变的急性髓系白血病 (AML) 中的作用尚未明确。因此,我们分析了 3234 名接受 alloHCT 或传统化疗巩固的首次完全缓解 (CR1) AML 患者的大型队列,并研究了 IDH1/2 突变亚组(IDH1 R132C、R132H 和 IDH2 R140Q、R172K)的结果。在诊断时从骨髓或外周血样本中提取基因组 DNA,并分别通过变性高效液相色谱、桑格测序和靶向骨髓组新一代测序来分析 IDH 突变。使用 R 和标准统计方法(连续变量的 Kruskal-Wallis 检验、分类变量的卡方检验、单变量和多变量模型的 Cox 回归)进行统计处理分析,将 alloHCT 作为时间依赖性协变量。在 3234 名达到 CR1 的患者中,7.8% 携带 IDH1 突变(36% R132C 和 47% R132H),10.9% 携带 IDH2 突变(77% R140Q 和 19% R172K)。 852 名 CR1 患者接受了 alloHCT。在 alloHCT 组中,6.2% 的患者存在 IDH1 突变(43.4% R132C 和 41.4% R132H),10% 的患者存在 IDH2 突变(71.8% R140Q 和 24.7% R172K)。与仅化疗相比,IDH1 R132C 和 IDH2 R172K 变体显示 alloHCT 对 OS(p = .017 和 p = .049)和 RFS(HR = 0.42、p = .048 和 p = .009)具有显着益处。 IDH2 R140Q 突变 AML 中的 AlloHCT 导致 RFS 更长(HR = 0.4,p = .002)。在这项大型治疗分析中,我们表明alloHCT能够克服一线巩固治疗中某些IDH突变亚类的负面预后影响,并且可以等待预后验证,为AML风险分层和治疗决策提供预后价值。在线版本包含可在 10.1186/s13045-022-01339-8 获取的补充材料。
The role of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with mutated IDH1/2 has not been defined. Therefore, we analyzed a large cohort of 3234 AML patients in first complete remission (CR1) undergoing alloHCT or conventional chemo-consolidation and investigated outcome in respect to IDH1/2 mutational subgroups (IDH1 R132C, R132H and IDH2 R140Q, R172K). Genomic DNA was extracted from bone marrow or peripheral blood samples at diagnosis and analyzed for IDH mutations with denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography, Sanger sequencing and targeted myeloid panel next-generation sequencing, respectively. Statistical as-treated analyses were performed using R and standard statistical methods (Kruskal–Wallis test for continuous variables, Chi-square test for categorical variables, Cox regression for univariate and multivariable models), incorporating alloHCT as a time-dependent covariate. Among 3234 patients achieving CR1, 7.8% harbored IDH1 mutations (36% R132C and 47% R132H) and 10.9% carried IDH2 mutations (77% R140Q and 19% R172K). 852 patients underwent alloHCT in CR1. Within the alloHCT group, 6.2% had an IDH1 mutation (43.4% R132C and 41.4% R132H) and 10% were characterized by an IDH2 mutation (71.8% R140Q and 24.7% R172K). Variants IDH1 R132C and IDH2 R172K showed a significant benefit from alloHCT for OS (p = .017 and p = .049) and RFS (HR = 0.42, p = .048 and p = .009) compared with chemotherapy only. AlloHCT in IDH2 R140Q mutated AML resulted in longer RFS (HR = 0.4, p = .002). In this large as-treated analysis, we showed that alloHCT is able to overcome the negative prognostic impact of certain IDH mutational subclasses in first-line consolidation treatment and could pending prognostic validation, provide prognostic value for AML risk stratification and therapeutic decision making. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13045-022-01339-8.
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