Sphecid Wasps of the World: A Generic Revision
Sphecid Wasps of the World: A Generic Revision
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DOI：
10.1093/besa/23.1.106
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发表时间：
1977
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Evans
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文献类型：
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作者：
H. Evans
106 ESA BULLETIN Vol. 23，no. 1 1977棉花植物和棉铃象鼻虫控制wee-sound系统背景，不仅在形式上viI的行为和发展，Hedin，汤普森，和可行的关键，但也仔细调查的结构Gueldner的美国农业部（密西西比州）确定和明显的演变。此外，这必须做252化合物，从棉花植物中提取，从世界的角度来看，因为人对所有的conbiological活动。棉铃象甲的组成成分，如挥发性成分，都在这些昆虫的研究中。Bohart、Tiles、脂类、含氮化合物和性信息素、Menke及其合作者也进行了讨论。这是一项艰巨的任务，他们已经产生了一个专着，不仅将赢得学生的不朽的感激之情三个基本的化学信使系统在昆虫的比较行为学，但将作为一个模型和植物-异源激素（防御物质），kairo-卓越的科学演示文稿。诱食剂（引诱剂、引诱剂、摄食刺激剂等），和信息素（性引诱剂）-是讨论了亨-在一组这样的规模和复杂性，它不是波斯德里，科斯特，欣德朗，威希曼，菲克斯，和科泽尼奥- sible提出的关键属和更高的分类群，滑雪的宾夕法尼亚州立大学。他们指出，学生会发现很容易使用。然而，作者认为这些信使是植物起源的，可能是se-have仔细定义了他们的术语，并说明了昆虫从他们的食物植物中寻找。这些植物-几乎所有重要的字符。有图纸衍生信使可能发挥了重要作用，在整个标本属于许多属，以及进化的昆虫寄主植物特异性。无数的头部、翅膀和其他身体部位的图画。还有两个彩色的盘子。最后一章，由库尔特Mothes，提供了一个是描述了一些细节，包括说明生殖，概述生物和生态的重要性，分布，和生物学。幼虫特征是由次生植物物质决定的。蛾，对他们的适当考虑，和分类的基础上幼虫体积专用，表明在过程中提出的这位评论家被仔细考虑。按分类法列出了各属物种的有机进化、次生植物物质及其生理学上不重要的生物学上重要的同义词，并参考了它们的原始描述。典型的生长激素（生长素、激肽和生长素）及其分布的指示。Bohart和Menke gibberellins）可能在高等植物存在之前就已经存在了，在整个高等植物的主要博物馆中已经研究过类型，正如com世界的存在所证明的那样，人们可以相信它们的属是低等植物中的磅。蛾主要讨论健全的基础和大多数物种正确分配。某些药用植物的生物碱特性。然而，他指出，知识的二级植物物质的一个特点，需要一些习惯是他们可以在设计蓝图育种亲列入通用同义词在一个单独的部分，克为高等植物，以提高化学质量称为”同义通用目录”，除了种子蛋白质，这是类似的二级主要文本。我赞扬他们不经常使用的物质。亚属。
106 ESA BULLETIN Vol. 23, no. 1 1977 cotton plant and cotton boll weevil that control the wee- sound systematic background, not only in the form of viI's behavior and development, Hedin, Thompson, and workable keys but also of a careful survey of structure Gueldner of the USDA (Mississippi State) identified and apparent evolution. Furthermore, this must be done 252 compounds, extracted from the cotton plant, with from a world point-of-view, since persons on all conbiological activity. Boll weevil constituents, such as vola- tinents are engaged in studies of these insects. Bohart, tiles, lipid~, nitrogenous compounds, and sex pheromones, Menke, and their collaborators have undertaken this are also dIscussed. formidable task, and they have produced a monograph that will not only earn the undying gratitude of students The three basic chemical messenger systems in insects of comparative ethology but will serve as a model of and plants-allomones(defensive substances), kairo- excellence in scientific presentation. mones (attractants, arrestants, feeding stimulants, etc.), and pheromones (sex attractants)-are discussed by Hen- In a group of this size and complexity, it is not posdry, Koste1c, Hindelang, Wichman, Fix, and Korzeniow- sible to present keys to genera and higher taxa that ski of Pennsylvania State University. They point out students will find easy to use. However, the authors that these messengers are of plant origin and may be se- have carefully defined their terms and have illustrated questered by insects from their food plants. These plant- virtually all important characters. There are drawings derived messengers may have played important roles in of whole specimens belonging to many genera, as well the evolution of insect-host plant specificity. as innumerable drawings of heads, wings, and other body parts. There are also two colored plates. Each taxonThe concluding chapter, by Kurt Mothes, provides an is described in some detail, including notes on phylogeny, overview of the biological and ecological importance of distribution, and biology. Larval characters are given the secondary plant substances. Mothes, to whom the due consideration, and the classification based on larvae volume was dedicated, suggests that in the course of presented by this reviewer is considered carefully. The organic evolution, secondary plant substances evolved from species of each genus are listed alphabetically, with their physiologically unimportant to biologically important com- synonyms and with reference to their original description pounds. Typical growth hormones (auxins, kinins, and and an indication of their distribution. Bohart and Menke gibberellins) may have existed before the existence of have studied types in major museums throughout the the higher plants, as evidenced by the presence of the com- world, and one may have confidence that their genera are pounds in lower plants. Mothes discusses primarily the soundly based and most species correctly assigned. alkaloid character of certain medicinal plants. However, he points out that knowledge of secondary plant substances One feature that takes some getting used to is their can be useful in designing blueprints for breeding pro- inclusion of generic synonymies in a separate section, grams for higher plants to improve the chemical quality called a" Synonymic generic catalog," apart from the of seed proteins, which are similar to the secondary main text. I do commend them on their infrequent use substances. of subgenera.