Target groups for preventing AIDS among intravenous drug users: 2. The "hard" data studies.
Target groups for preventing AIDS among intravenous drug users: 2. The "hard" data studies.
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静脉吸毒者中预防艾滋病的目标群体：2.“硬”数据研究。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.58.1.50
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Casriel,Cathy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DesJarlais,DonC;Friedman,SamuelR;Casriel,Cathy
审查了关于在静脉注射吸毒者中预防艾滋病的三个不同目标群体的研究，方法是：（a）为希望停止注射毒品的人提供药物滥用治疗，（B）为可能继续注射的人提供”更安全”的注射，（c）在开始注射的高风险人群中预防药物注射。回顾的研究仅限于那些包括”硬”数据的研究：经验证的自我报告、血清阳性率结果或与研究环境产生的任何需求特征相反的行为的自我报告。对于两组目前的静脉吸毒者-那些进入药物治疗和那些继续注射-这些硬数据的研究表明，迅速诱导艾滋病的风险降低，但建议需要大规模的变化保持在很长一段时间。在预防初次注射方面，出现了其他形式的大量吸毒，但并未取代毒品注射，对艾滋病的基本了解似乎并不能阻止初次注射毒品。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019阿帕，保留所有权利）
Studies were reviewed with respect to three different target groups for preventing AIDS among intravenous (IV) drug users by (a) providing drug abuse treatment for those who want to stop injecting drugs,(b) providing" safer" injection for those who are likely to continue injecting, and (c) preventing drug injection among those who are at high risk for beginning to inject. The studies reviewed were limited to those that include" hard" data: validated self-reports, seroprevalence outcomes, or self-reports of behavior that is opposed to any of the demand characteristics generated by the research setting. For two groups of current IV drug users—those entering drug treatment and those continuing to inject—these hard data studies show rapidly induced AIDS risk reduction but suggest a need for large-scale change maintained over long time periods. In terms of preventing initial injection, alternative forms of intense drug use have emerged but have not supplanted drug injection, and basic knowledge of AIDS does not appear to deter initial drug injection.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)