Transmission Network Investment With Distributed Energy Resources and Distributionally Robust Security
Transmission Network Investment With Distributed Energy Resources and Distributionally Robust Security
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DOI：
10.1109/tpwrs.2018.2867226
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发表时间：
2019-11
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Diego Alvarado;Alexandre Moreira;R. Moreno;G. Strbac
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Diego Alvarado;Alexandre Moreira;R. Moreno;G. Strbac
分布式能源（DER）有可能对网络安全做出重大贡献，从而释放现有输电资产的潜在容量。在这种情况下，我们提出了一个分布式的强大的网络安全的方法，以认识到有限的数据和知识与传输扩展规划（TEP）问题中的系统意外事件的实现背后的底层过程，从而确定最佳的DER服务组合，以安全的方式，效率低下的网络投资。为此，我们提出了一个两阶段的优化模型，其中第一阶段确定的传输扩展计划和调度DER后应急服务的协调与进一步的纠正控制措施，如发电储备。第二阶段是在各种意外情况下尽量减少纠正行动的预期费用。通过各种案例研究，我们证明了DER提供的安全服务的好处和我们提出的分布式鲁棒方法（假设中断率是模糊的）对替代$n-K$安全和随机方法，中断率被忽略或假设完全已知的优势，分别。
Distributed energy resources (DER) have the potential to significantly contribute to network security and hence release latent capacity of existing transmission assets. In this context, we propose a distributionally robust approach to network security in order to recognize the limited data and knowledge associated with the underlying process behind the realization of system contingencies within the transmission expansion planning (TEP) problem, and thus determine the optimal portfolio of DER services necessary to displace, in a secure fashion, inefficient network investments. To do so, we propose a two-stage optimization model where the first stage determines the transmission expansion plan and the scheduling of DER post-contingency services in coordination with further corrective control measures such as generation reserves. The second stage minimizes the expected cost of corrective actions under various contingencies. Through various case studies, we demonstrate the benefits of security services provided by DER and the advantages of our proposed distributionally robust approach (where outage rates are assumed ambiguous) against alternative $n-K$ security and stochastic approaches, where outage rates are either ignored or assumed fully known, respectively.