Tidal Energy Update 2009
Tidal Energy Update 2009
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DOI：
10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.08.014
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发表时间：
2010-02
期刊：
影响因子：
8.7
通讯作者：
Fergal O. Rourke;Fergal Boyle;A. Reynolds
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fergal O. Rourke;Fergal Boyle;A. Reynolds
本章介绍了潮汐能技术的现状、问题和未来发展。潮汐发电设施可分为两大类：潮汐拦河坝和潮流涡轮机，它们分别利用潮汐的势能和动能。全世界有许多潮汐发电站被认为适合开发;然而，只有四个潮汐拦河坝发电厂在运行。这四座发电厂分别是法国拉朗斯潮汐发电站、加拿大芬迪湾安纳波利斯潮汐发电站、俄罗斯基斯拉亚古巴发电厂和东海江霞溪。目前正在进行可行性研究的一些较大的地点包括英国的塞文河口、加拿大的芬迪湾、俄罗斯的Mezen' Bay和Tugar Bay，以及英国的Wash、Mersey、Solway Firth、莫雷坎贝湾和亨伯河口。已经确定了相当多的可用于大规模发电的挡潮闸地点，但迄今只建造了四座挡潮闸。
This chapter presents the current status, issues and future developments of tidal energy technology. Tidal power facilities can be categorized into two main types: tidal barrages and tidal current turbines, which use the potential and kinetic energy of the tides, respectively. Numerous tidal sites worldwide are considered suitable for development; however, only four tidal barrage power plants are in operation. The four power plants are La Rance tidal power station in France, Annapolis tidal generation, Bay of Fundy, Canada, Kislaya Guba power facility, Russia, and Jangxia Creek, East China sea. Some of the larger sites currently undergoing feasibility studies include the Severn Estuary in the UK, Bay of Fundy in Canada, Mezen' Bay and Tugar Bay in Russia, and the Wash, the Mersey, the Solway Firth, Morecambe Bay and the Humber Estuary in UK. A considerable number of potential tidal barrage sites have been identified for large-scale electricity generation, although only four tidal barrages have been constructed to date.