Some Categories of Interpretive Sociology
Some Categories of Interpretive Sociology
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解释社会学的一些类别
DOI：
10.1111/j.1533-8525.1981.tb00654.x
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发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
M. Weber
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Weber
人类的行为，无论是“外部的”还是“内部的”，都表现出关系语境(Zusammenhaenge)和过程中的规律性，就像所有的发生一样。然而，人类行为的独特性(至少在最全面的意义上)是关系和规则，它们的过程可以被理解地解释。通过解释实现的对人类行为的“理解”(“韦尔斯蒂因尼斯”)首先在不同程度上包含一种特定的定性“自证”(“埃维登兹”)。一种解释在特别高的程度上具有这种自证性，这本身仍然证明不了它的经验有效性。因为在外部过程和结果上相同的行为可以基于最不同的条件--
Human behavior, "external" or "internal," exhibits both relational contexts (Zusammenhaenge) and regularities in its course, as do all occurrences. Unique to human behavior, however, (at least in the fullest sense), are relationships and regularities whose course can be intelligibly interpreted. An "understanding" ("Verstiindnis") of human behavior achieved through interpretation contains in varying degrees, above all, a specific qualitative "self-evidence" ("Evidenz"). That an interpretation possesses this self-evidence in especially high measure still proves nothing in itself about its empirical validity. For behavior that is identical in its external course and result can be based on the most varied con-