Identity priming consistently affects perceptual fluency but only affects metamemory when primes are obvious.
Identity priming consistently affects perceptual fluency but only affects metamemory when primes are obvious.
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DOI：
10.1037/xlm0000189
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发表时间：
2016-04
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jonathan A. Susser;A. Jin;N. Mulligan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jonathan A. Susser;A. Jin;N. Mulligan
感知流畅性操作会影响元记忆判断，感知更流畅的信息被认为更容易记住。然而，这种影响是由实际经验处理的流畅性还是由对记忆的信念驱动的，这一点并不总是清楚。当前的研究使用了身份启动范式（其中单词前面有匹配（相同）或不匹配的启动项）来检查这两种影响。参与者对关键单词进行命名和学习判断（JOL），然后完成记忆测试。在实验 1 中，我们简要介绍了启动效应，发现启动效应对命名延迟有影响，但对 JOL 没有影响。在实验 2 中，我们呈现了较长持续时间的素数，并且再次发现除了对 JOL 的影响之外，对命名也有影响。中介分析显示，命名延迟并不能解释素数-JOL 关系。这种结果模式表明，只有当基于信念的信息容易获得时，感知流畅性才会影响 JOL。
Perceptual fluency manipulations influence metamemory judgments, with more fluently perceived information judged as more memorable. However, it is not always clear whether this influence is driven by actual experienced processing fluency or by beliefs about memory. The current study used an identity-priming paradigm-in which words are preceded by either matched (identical) or mismatched primes-to examine the 2 influences. Participants named and made judgments of learning (JOLs) for critical words and then completed a memory test. In Experiment 1, we briefly presented the primes and found a priming effect on naming latencies but not on JOLs. In Experiment 2, we presented the primes for longer durations and, again, found an effect on naming in addition to an effect on JOLs. A mediation analysis revealed that naming latencies did not account for the prime-JOL relationship. This pattern of results demonstrated a manipulation of perceptual fluency that influenced JOLs only when belief-based information was readily available.