Recognition without picture identification: Geons as components of the pictorial memory trace
Recognition without picture identification: Geons as components of the pictorial memory trace
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03196719
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发表时间：
2004-10-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Seiler, KR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cleary, AM;Langley, MM;Seiler, KR
参与者观看了一系列黑白白色线条画，然后进行了一项图片片段识别任务，其中一半的片段对应于研究过的图片，另一半对应于未研究过的图片。除了尝试识别每个图片片段外，参与者还给出了一个评级，以表明该片段来自研究图片的可能性。当参与者无法识别图片片段时，他们仍然能够区分来自研究图片的片段和来自未研究图片的片段（如他们的识别评级所示），但只有当片段包含有关原始图片的几何成分（geons）的信息时。当片段只包含线段信息时，没有发现无识别的识别。
Participants viewed a list of black-and-white line drawings and were then presented with a picture fragment identification task in which half of the fragments corresponded to studied pictures and half corresponded to unstudied pictures. In addition to trying to identify each picture fragment, participants gave a rating to indicate the likelihood that the fragment came from a studied picture. When participants could not identify the picture fragments, they were still able to discriminate between fragments that came from studied pictures and fragments that came from unstudied pictures (as shown by their recognition ratings), but only when the fragments contained information about the geometric components (geons) that underlay the original pictures. No recognition without identification was found when the fragments contained only line segment information.