Natural Diet of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii): Long-Term Record from the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania
Natural Diet of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii): Long-Term Record from the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania
复制标题
黑猩猩（Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii）的自然饮食：坦桑尼亚马哈勒山脉的长期记录
DOI：
10.14989/67987
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Uehara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Nishida;S. Uehara
1965 年至 1981 年间，坦桑尼亚马哈勒山脉卡索耶野生黑猩猩记录的所有植物和动物食物以及一些其他杂项食物都被列出。在植物性食物方面，已证实黑猩猩可利用198个物种的328种食物（其中6个栽培种的8种食物）。它们还吃 12 种哺乳动物、5 种鸟类或其蛋（包括一种家养物种）以及超过 15 属的昆虫（包括至少 25 种）。由于野生黑猩猩饮食中的食物成分存在剧烈的年际变化，因此只有从长远角度收集的数据才能揭示其多样化的食物库。
All the plant and anin1al foods recorded to be eaten by wild chimpanzees ofKasoje in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania between 1965 and 1981 are listed up together with some additional miscellaneous foods. As for the plant foods, the chin1panzees have been confirmed to utilize 328 food items from 198 species (including 8 food items from 6 cultigen species). They also consume 12 species of mamn1als, 5 species of birds or their eggs (including one domestic species), and more than 15 genera of insects (including at least 25 species). Since drastic inter-annual changes in food composition in the diet of wild chimpanzees exist, only such data collected on the basis of a long-term perspective can re· veal their diversified food repertoire.