To "do the right thing" or to "just do it": Locomotion and assessment as distinct self-regulatory imperatives
To "do the right thing" or to "just do it": Locomotion and assessment as distinct self-regulatory imperatives
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.793
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发表时间：
2000-11-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Spiegel, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kruglanski, AW;Thompson, EP;Spiegel, S
一系列综合性的研究调查了自我调节的两个功能维度，即评估和运动（E。T. Higgins和A. W. Kruglanski，1995）。评估构成自我调节的比较方面，批判性地评估替代目标或手段，以决定哪些是最好的追求和评价业绩。运动构成了自我调节的一个方面，涉及从一个状态到另一个状态的运动，包括启动和维持这种运动的心理资源的承诺。两个独立的尺度来衡量这些倾向的个体差异。心理测量工作证明了尺度的一维性，内部一致性和时间稳定性。作者发现，（a）运动和评估是相对独立的，（B）两者都是自我调节成功所必需的，（c）每一个都与不同的任务取向和动机重点有关。
An integrated series of studies investigated 2 functional dimensions of self-regulation referred to as assessment and locomotion (E. T. Higgins and A. W. Kruglanski, 1995). Assessment constitutes the comparative aspect of self-regulation that critically evaluates alternative goals or means to decide which are best to pursue and appraises performance. Locomotion constitutes the aspect of self-regulation concerned with movement from state to state, including commitment of psychological resources to initiate and maintain such movement. Two separate scales were developed to measure individual differences in these tendencies. Psychometric work attested to the scales' unidimensionality, internal consistency, and temporal stability. The authors found that (a) locomotion and assessment are relatively independent of each other, (b) both are needed for self-regulatory success, and (c) each relates to distinct task orientations and motivational emphases.