What role can decentralisation play in state-building? Lessons from Timor-Leste and Bougainville
What role can decentralisation play in state-building? Lessons from Timor-Leste and Bougainville
复制标题
权力下放在国家建设中可以发挥什么作用？
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Joanne Wallis
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文献类型：
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作者：
Joanne Wallis
权力下放可能在建设新的冲突后国家方面发挥作用;自由主义国家机构通常是在从地方政治组织模式过渡到州级政治组织模式之前建立的。权力下放可以通过“自由-地方混合体”为承认地方社会政治机构提供空间，这可能有助于国家建设。本文借鉴东帝汶和布干维尔的案例研究认为，权力下放到自由地方混合机构可以发挥积极的作用，在国家建设，提高国家的有效性和合法性。本文的结论是确定如何在国家建设过程中实施权力下放到自由-地方混合机构的普遍见解。
Decentralisation may play a role in building new and post-conflict states; where liberal state institutions are often built before a transition from local to state-level modes of political organisation has occurred. Decentralisation can provide space to recognise local sociopolitical institutions via a ‘liberal–local hybrid’, which may assist state-building. This article draws on case studies of Timor-Leste and Bougainville to argue that decentralisation to liberal–local hybrid institutions can play a positive role in state-building by enhancing the effectiveness and legitimacy of the state. This article concludes by identifying generalisable insights concerning how decentralisation to liberal–local hybrid institutions should be implemented during state-building.