THE EFFECTS OF SENSORY DEPRIVATION AND MUSIC ON PERCEIVED EXERTION AND AFFECT DURING EXERCISE
THE EFFECTS OF SENSORY DEPRIVATION AND MUSIC ON PERCEIVED EXERTION AND AFFECT DURING EXERCISE
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DOI：
10.1123/jsep.12.2.167
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发表时间：
1990-06-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
TRENSKE, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BOUTCHER, SH;TRENSKE, M
本研究探讨了感觉剥夺和音乐对感知的努力和影响。志愿者妇女（N=24）进行了三个18分钟的会议上的自行车测力计在轻，中，重的工作量，在此期间，感知的努力，影响和心率进行监测。每个受试者都参与了控制，剥夺和音乐条件。两种情况下的心率无显著差异。与此相反，在低工作量的剥夺条件相比，音乐期间存在显着较低的感知消耗。同样，在中等工作负荷下，与对照条件相比，音乐期间的感知消耗较低。此外，显着更大的影响水平，观察期间的音乐相比，在中度和重度工作量的剥夺条件。结果表明，音乐和剥夺对知觉的影响是负荷依赖性的。这些结果进行了讨论方面的感官和心理输入的信息处理模型。
This study examined the effects of sensory deprivation and music on perceived exertion and affect. Volunteer women (N=24) performed three 18-min sessions on a cycle ergometer at light, moderate, and heavy workloads during which perceived exertion, affect, and heart rate were monitored. Each subject participated in a control, deprivation, and music condition. No significant differences where found in heart rate between conditions. In contrast, significantly lower perceived exertion existed during the music compared to the deprived condition at the low workload. Similarly, there was lower perceived exertion during the music compared to the control condition at the moderate workload. Also, significantly greater levels of affect were observed during the music compared to the deprived condition at the moderate and heavy workloads. It was concluded that the influence of music and deprivation on perceived exertion and affect was load dependent. These results are discussed with regard to informational processing models of sensory and psychological input.