Cyclic transitions in simulated food-web evolution
Cyclic transitions in simulated food-web evolution
复制标题
模拟食物网演化中的循环转变
DOI:
10.1080/17429145.2011.552794
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dieckmann U
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takahashi D;Brannstrom A;Mazzucco R;Yamauchi A;Dieckmann U
Eco-evolutionary food-web models help elucidate the processes responsible for the emergence and maintenance of complex community structures. Using an individual-based model of evolving trophic and competitive interactions, we highlight a pattern of community macroevolution involving two meta-stable states, corresponding to a plant–herbivore community and a plant community, respectively. On the evolutionary timescale, our model exhibits cyclic transitions between these alternative community states. The model also helps understand the eco-evolutionary mechanisms underlying these recurrent rapid transitions, which end intermittent periods of near-stasis or punctuated equilibrium.