Lower pole I: A prospective randomized trial of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrostolithotomy for lower pole nephrolithiasis - Initial results
Lower pole I: A prospective randomized trial of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrostolithotomy for lower pole nephrolithiasis - Initial results
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/s0022-5347(05)65508-5
复制
发表时间：
2001-12-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Woods, JR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Albala, DM;Assimos, DG;Woods, JR
目的：确定冲击波碎石和经皮取石治疗有症状的下极肾结石的疗效。 材料和方法：进行了一项前瞻性随机、多中心临床试验，比较了冲击波碎石和经皮取石治疗有症状的下极肾结石 30 mm。结果：在参与研究的 128 名患者中，有 60 名患者的平均结石尺寸为 14.43 毫米。随机接受经皮结石清除术（58 名接受治疗，2 名等待治疗），其中 68 名平均结石尺寸为 14.03 毫米。随机接受冲击波碎石术（64 人接受治疗，4 人等待治疗）。 88% 的治疗患者可进行 3 个月的随访。术后 3 个月的总体无石率，经皮碎石术为 95%，而碎石术为 37%（p
Purpose: The efficacy of shock wave lithotripsy and percutaneous stone removal for the treatment of symptomatic lower pole renal calculi was determined.Materials and Methods: A prospective randomized, multicenter clinical trial was performed comparing shock wave lithotripsy and percutaneous stone removal for symptomatic lower pole only renal calculi 30 mm. or less.Results: Of 128 patients enrolled in the study 60 with a mean stone size of 14.43 mm. were randomized to percutaneous stone removal (58 treated, 2 awaiting treatment) and 68 with a mean stone size of 14.03 mm. were randomized to shock wave lithotripsy (64 treated, 4 awaiting treatment). Followup at 3 months was available for 88% of treated patients. The 3-month postoperative stone-free rates overall were 95% for percutaneous removal versus 37% lithotripsy (p