Cerro Arena: Early Cultural Complexity and Nucleation in North Coastal Peru
Cerro Arena: Early Cultural Complexity and Nucleation in North Coastal Peru
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塞罗竞技场：秘鲁北部沿海的早期文化复杂性和核心
DOI：
10.1179/009346980791505590
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发表时间：
1980
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Curtiss T. Brennan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Curtiss T. Brennan
摘要面积超过2.0平方英尺公里。塞罗竞技场位于莫切河下游河谷，包括至少2,000个独立的建筑，是秘鲁北海岸目前已知的最早的大型核心住宅区，也是第一个被广泛挖掘的大型萨利纳期住宅区。一项全面的遗址测绘和选择性发掘计划显示了各种专业建筑，包括精英住宅、公共仪式建筑、可能的专业行政设施和普通的家庭建筑。这些调查的结果被描述并应用于重建Cerro Arena的社会、政治和经济组织的要素。根据已知的莫奇河谷其余部分和邻近的维鲁河谷的Salina定居点的特点，以及北海岸之前和之后的文化阶段，对重建的意义进行了评估。
AbstractExtending over 2.0 sq. km. of the lower Moche River valley and including a minimum of 2,000 separate structures, the site of Cerro Arena constitutes the earliest large, nucleated, predominantly residential site now known on the Peruvian North Coast, and the first large Salinar Phase residential site to be extensively excavated. A comprehensive program of site mapping and selective excavations revealed a diversity of specialized architecture, including elite residences, public ceremonial architecture, possible specialized administrative facilities, and ordinary domestic architecture. The results of these investigations are described and applied to reconstructing elements of Cerro Arena's social, political, and economic organization. The significance of this reconstruction is assessed relative to what is known of the character of Salinar settlement in the remainder of the Moche Valley and the neighboring Viru Valley, and of the preceding and succeeding cultural phases on the North Coast.