Single-cell analysis by mass cytometry reveals metabolic states of early-activated CD8(+) T cells during the primary immune response.

Single-cell analysis by mass cytometry reveals metabolic states of early-activated CD8(+) T cells during the primary immune response.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2021.02.018
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发表时间:
2021-04-13
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Spitzer MH
Spitzer MH
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Levine LS;Hiam-Galvez KJ;Marquez DM;Tenvooren I;Madden MZ;Contreras DC;Dahunsi DO;Irish JM;Oluwole OO;Rathmell JC;Spitzer MH

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Memory T cells are thought to rely on oxidative phosphorylation and short-lived effector T cells on glycolysis. Here, we investigated how T cells arrive at these states during an immune response. To understand the metabolic state of rare, early activated T cells, we adapted mass cytometry to quantify metabolic regulators at single-cell resolution in parallel with cell signaling, proliferation, and effector function. We interrogated CD8+ T cell activation in vitro and in response to Listeria monocytogenes infection in vivo. This approach revealed a distinct metabolic state in early activated T cells characterized by maximal expression of glycolytic and oxidative metabolic proteins. Cells in this transient state were most abundant five days post-infection before rapidly decreasing metabolic protein expression. Analogous findings were observed in CAR T cells interrogated longitudinally in advanced lymphoma patients. Our study demonstrates the utility of single-cell metabolic analysis by mass cytometry to identify metabolic adaptations of immune cell populations in vivo and provides a resource for investigations of metabolic regulation of immune responses across a variety of applications. Levine, Hiam-Galvez et al. develop a mass cytometry-based approach to quantify metabolic protein expression in single cells in vivo, revealing a distinct metabolic state early after CD8+ T cell activation characterized by simultaneous expression of glycolytic and oxidative proteins. This approach provides a resource for the study of metabolic regulation across a variety of applications.
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