The Australian NHMRC Twin Registry: A resource for the Australian scientific community
The Australian NHMRC Twin Registry: A resource for the Australian scientific community
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澳大利亚 NHMRC 双胞胎登记处：澳大利亚科学界的资源
DOI：
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
11.4
通讯作者：
J. Hopper
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Clifford;J. Hopper
如果没有认识到围产期损失的因素；在海外推荐的筛查方案在澳大利亚尚未得到广泛实施。在糖尿病的管理方面已经取得了很大进展。在过去的10年里，对糖尿病自我教育的重视已经发展起来，对血糖水平自我测试的使用也是如此。饮食建议的主要变化包括建议增加碳水化合物和纤维的摄入量，减少脂肪的摄入量。高血压是糖尿病心脏和肾脏疾病的主要附加危险因素，应该积极治疗。激光疗法极大地改善了视网膜病变患者的视力保护。糖尿病患者、他们的家人和社区的知识、自我护理和动力得到了特别感兴趣的护士、营养师和其他非医疗专业人员的帮助。这类人员最初驻扎在主要中心，但现在越来越多。对疾病本身及其并发症的预防更接近。饮食和锻炼的重要性
factor for perinatal loss if not recognized; screening programmes that have been recommended overseas have not yet been implemented widely in Australia. Much progress has been made in the management of diabetes. An emphasis on self-education about diabetes has developed over the last 10 years, as has the use of the self-testing of blood glucose levels. The main changes in dietary advice include recommending a higher intake of carbohydrate and fibre and a reduced intake of fat. Hypertension is a major additive risk factor for cardiac and kidney disease in diabetes and should be treated vigorously. Laser therapy has improved dramatically the preservation of vision in those with retinopathy. Knowledge, self-care and motivation of persons with diabetes, their families and the community has been helped by specially interested nurses, dietitians and other nonmedical professionals. Such persons were based initially in major centres but are now to be found more widely. Prevention of both the disease itself and its complications is closer. The importance of diet and exercise