The Role of the Secondary Coordination Sphere in a Fungal Polysaccharide Monooxygenase.

The Role of the Secondary Coordination Sphere in a Fungal Polysaccharide Monooxygenase.
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DOI:
10.1021/acschembio.7b00016
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发表时间:
2017-04-21
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Marletta MA
Marletta MA
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Span EA;Suess DLM;Deller MC;Britt RD;Marletta MA

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多糖单加氧酶(PMOs)是一种分泌的金属酶,以铜、氧和还原剂依赖的方式催化多糖的氧化降解。纤维素活性真菌PMOs降解纤维素底物,作为真菌生长的碳源。为了深入了解PMO的机理,研究了铜配位球中守恒残基的作用。本文报道了子囊菌真菌嗜热丝霉菌(myceliophophila)的c1氧化PMO MtPMO3*的次级铜配位球中的活性位点氢键基序。一系列破坏这个保守网络的点替换被用来质疑它的功能。活性分析,结合EPR光谱,表明残基H161和Q167参与稳定结合氧,H161似乎在质子转移中起作用。此外,Q167通过氢键相互作用增加了Y169对铜的配体给体强度。综上所述,H161和Q167在氧活化中起重要作用,结果表明这是一种铜氧活性中间体。
Polysaccharide monooxygenases (PMOs) are secreted metalloenzymes that catalyze the oxidative degradation of polysaccharides in a copper-, oxygen-, and reductant-dependent manner. Cellulose-active fungal PMOs degrade cellulosic substrates to be utilized as a carbon source for fungal growth. To gain insight into the PMO mechanism, the role of conserved residues in the copper coordination sphere was investigated. Here, we report active-site hydrogen-bonding motifs in the secondary copper coordination sphere of MtPMO3*, a C1-oxidizing PMO from the ascomycete fungus Myceliophthora thermophila. A series of point substitutions that disrupt this conserved network are used to interrogate its function. Activity assays, in conjunction with EPR spectroscopy, demonstrate that residues H161 and Q167 are involved in stabilizing bound oxygen, and H161 appears to play a role in proton transfer. Additionally, Q167 increases the ligand donor strength of Y169 to the copper via a hydrogen-bonding interaction. Altogether, H161 and Q167 are important for oxygen activation, and the results are suggestive of a copper-oxyl active intermediate.
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201610502
发表时间: 2017-01-16
期刊: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
影响因子: --
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