The Ethics of Medical AI and the Physician-Patient Relationship
The Ethics of Medical AI and the Physician-Patient Relationship
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DOI：
10.1017/s0963180119000847
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Dalton-Brown, Sally
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dalton-Brown, Sally
本文考虑了最近与医疗AI有关的伦理主题。在对最近的医疗人工智能创新进行了一般性讨论，并对相关的伦理问题进行了更深入的分析，例如数据隐私，医生对知之甚少的人工智能帮助软件的依赖，用于创建GDPR后算法的数据的偏见，以及医患关系的变化，本文探讨了所谓的机器人医生的问题。虽然由于健康可穿戴设备和医疗信息的增加而导致的所谓医疗民主化可能意味着患者与医生关系的积极转变，但医生的“护理需求”可能是不可替代的，机器人医疗工作者（“机器人护理人员”）可能被视为对非人性化医疗实践的贡献。
This article considers recent ethical topics relating to medical AI. After a general discussion of recent medical AI innovations, and a more analytic look at related ethical issues such as data privacy, physician dependency on poorly understood AI helpware, bias in data used to create algorithms post-GDPR, and changes to the patient-physician relationship, the article examines the issue of so-called robot doctors. Whereas the so-called democratization of healthcare due to health wearables and increased access to medical information might suggest a positive shift in the patient-physician relationship, the physician's 'need to care' might be irreplaceable, and robot healthcare workers ('robot carers') might be seen as contributing to dehumanized healthcare practices.